This book examines global groundwater resources within a comprehensive management and governance framework, addressing scientific, social, and policy dimensions of subsurface water use. It explains how groundwater systems support agriculture, urban development, and ecological balance across diverse regions of the world. The discussion situates groundwater management within broader questions of equity, allocation, and sustainability, emphasising interactions between irrigation practices, consumption patterns, and long-term resource security. Attention is given to socio-cultural perspectives, institutional decision-making, and policy instruments that influence shared water resources at local, national, and international levels. The book integrates hydrogeological understanding with economic, anthropological, and political considerations to illustrate how groundwater challenges are shaped by population growth, urbanisation, and competing demands. By linking scientific analysis with governance and ethical perspectives, it provides a structured approach to evaluating groundwater management in a global context.

It is intended for students, researchers, planners, and policy professionals in water resources, environmental management, and development studies. The book serves as an academic reference and practical guide for analysing groundwater policy, promoting equitable water sharing, and supporting sustainable management strategies across diverse socio-economic and geographic settings worldwide.