This book presents a comprehensive introduction to the foundations and development of English literary theory and criticism, tracing the evolution of critical thought from classical philosophy to modern literary analysis. It explores how ideas about literature, art, and interpretation emerged in early intellectual traditions and gradually shaped systematic approaches to reading and evaluating texts. The book examines major theoretical frameworks and critical methods that have influenced the study of literature in Britain and America, highlighting their historical contexts and intellectual purposes. Attention is given to lesser-known literary forms alongside established traditions, offering a broader understanding of how literature reflects social, cultural, and philosophical changes.

By connecting theory with critical practice, the book clarifies how literary texts are interpreted, evaluated, and reinterpreted across time. Written in a clear and academic style, it serves as a valuable guide for understanding the principles that govern literary studies. This work is especially useful for students, researchers, and teachers seeking a structured and informed overview of literary theory and criticism in the English literary tradition.