This encyclopaedia offers a comprehensive and scholarly exploration of the position of women as presented in the Quran and as experienced within modern Islamic societies. It examines religious foundations, historical contexts, and evolving social realities to present a balanced understanding of women’s lives, roles, and rights in Islam. The book discusses education, family life, marriage, legal frameworks, and moral responsibilities, while also addressing cultural practices and contemporary debates that shape perceptions of Muslim women worldwide. It critically engages with Western interpretations, internal reform movements, and challenges faced by women in different regions and eras. Special attention is given to empowerment, social participation, legal status, and human dignity, highlighting both continuity and change across time. By integrating theological insight with sociological and legal perspectives, the encyclopaedia seeks to clarify misunderstood issues and dispel stereotypes. This work serves as an essential reference for scholars, students, policymakers, and general readers interested in gender studies, Islamic thought, and the role of women in a rapidly changing global society.