This book offers a comprehensive and context-sensitive examination of rainwater harvesting and soil water conservation techniques, with a strong focus on their application in arid and semi-arid regions. It develops a structured understanding of how limited water resources can be effectively captured, stored, and utilised to support sustainable crop production under challenging climatic conditions. The book integrates scientific principles with field-based practices, addressing soil-water relationships, moisture conservation strategies, and efficient resource use. It further explores the interaction between agricultural systems, environmental factors, and land management, highlighting approaches that enhance productivity while preserving ecological balance. Emphasis is placed on improving soil quality, increasing water use efficiency, and adapting farming practices to water-scarce environments. The discussion reflects contemporary agricultural challenges, encouraging practical and sustainable solutions for long-term productivity.

This book is intended for agricultural scientists, researchers, and advanced learners seeking to strengthen their understanding of water management in dryland farming. It supports the development of practical skills, analytical insight, and sustainable strategies for improving crop production under limited water conditions.